One big distinction I would make is that the most effective managers are effective leaders. For brevity, if one needs to lean on "managing" someone through negative reinforcement techniques like false deadlines to instill fear/urgency, report to the leader for flogging, hourly status reports, and creating lynch mobs (i.e. that is how your subordinates
will/do see those techniques that you originally presented) then they are not an effective leader.
Great leaders inspire their employees by serving them.
Great leaders empower their people to complete their work autonomously with a large degree of freedom to decide on how best to do it all.
Great leaders help their people achieve their goals by reaching out to support their people by asking them "Is there anything
I can do for
you?".
Great leaders mentor, coach, and train their people through any issues they may come across and help them remove any blockers they may be encountering.
Great leaders advise their people to be able to self-manage and self-organize their work.
Great leaders listen to their people.
I would recommend reading "Servant Leadership" by Robert K. Greenleaf as his book goes into far more depth on the subject. One thing to acknowledge and accept is that you
cannot force
anyone to do anything. That route has been tried by so very many people all throughout history and it always fails. The most successful managers out there are servant leaders that focus on how to
help their employees not on how to
manage them.
I hope that helps!
