I am going to "push" and even force myself to resist getting into the "therapy wars" line of discussion, as that would literally be yet another form of avoidance/procrastination from dealing with the stated subject of this thread!
Each person needs to think very carefully, and experiment and try and see what works for them, while also carefully looking at the scientific data.
There is no harm in trying Behavioral Experiments. Its fun.
I personally think it can be a very serious error to frame procrastination as being something "too complex" to be dealt with with bottom up behavior therapy. A person can literally waste a lot of years of their life doing that, it can be a real trap. Dr. Albert Ellis has stated many times that people often specifically go into psychoanalytic therapy because it allows them to sit on their butts and literally AVOID actually DOING certain things. Its avoidance writ large and institutionalized. I happen to agree with that position, but hey, I am getting sucked into it again!
Back to work!
To me this thread is not about "personality modification" with therapy. Its literally about how to get SPECIFIC GTD Next Actions done, and brainstorming and trying different things. I happen to have found CBT, REBT, and behavior therapy to be amazingly helpful in this context. I am not trying to evangelize the world with this thread. Its simply a tool for "thinking out loud" and trying to make GTD work better, and for me, so far its helping.
GTD is actually a cognitive-behavioral intervention. The cognitive aspect is all of mental work that goes into GTD. The Next Action idea is literally pure behavior therapy. GTD is about ACTION, Getting Things Done, and we get things done with Behavior. Its very simple.
I actually would say that GTD is a set Behavioral-Cognitive techniques.
Monkeyjava, I would like to hear whatever tricks and tips you have. The great think about public brainstorming, is that we can all get new ideas that perhaps we have not thought about, or even heard about before.
ActionGirl, (great name!), the idea for just sitting with the material, or just doing something amazingly simple, I got from Dr. David Burns in his seriously excellent book "The Feeling Good Handbook", which has some chapters on procrastination.
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0452281326/102-9353852-7829716?v=glance&n=283155
I am paraphrasing, but he puts forward scientifically tested ideas, that are actually very similar to GTD, up to a point. If we are procrastinating, his view is the same as the GTD view, its because of how we are "representing" the project and behavior in our heads. His approach is to specifically define the precise behavior, just like GTD.
Then he adds the idea of scheduling a time to work on it.
Then he states, just work on it for 5 or 15 minutes, if you are really resisting it. This is where it diverges somewhat from GTD, (but not really). Dr. Burns states that we have to learn how to TOLERATE UNCOMFORTABLE EMOTIONS.
This is extremely profound, and I think is the cause of almost all procrastination. You see, we want to avoid doing X, as when we start to do it, we start to "feel bad". (anxiety, frustration, rage, etc).
So Dr. Burns says that instead of avoiding feeling this way, we have to learn to TOLERATE those unpleasant feelings, and in doing so, those feelings will actually diminish or even vanish. This has happened with me countless times.
Its similar to GTD in the sense that we want to modify our Thinking to modify how we are feeling about a NA or project. That is pure GTD, in terms of redefining what we are doing.
But this is not always going to work, for some of us.
So the next step Burns suggests, is to just do something simple, like get out the piece of paper, and sit with it even for 5 minutes, as we can stand any emotion for 5 minutes!. It sounds silly, but sometimes we need to go that far. Then you extend this over time. Its not good to start with sitting for an hour, I should not have said that. You start with 5 or 15 minutes, and then you take a break. But you may find once you start, an hour flies by!
I would only do something like stare at the computer for an hour if I had a serious deadline, and a ton of work, and was having a serious procrastination issue. As I said before, that would be a "penalty" for not doing what I want to do! (not a punishment!). You see, we can't REWARD ourselves for putting stuff off, as that creates trouble. If we put stuff off, and then watch TV instead to avoid doing what we want to do, then we are rewarding poor behavior. Watching our favorite TV show needs to be a REWARD.
So yes, its the same thing as dealing with kids! We are all just big kids.
If we really look very carefully at procrastination, its not the Task, Project or Next Action Behavior that is the problem. Its usually how we FEEL when we START to do it, that is the problem. Its PAINFUL so our brain resists it, that is the bottom line.
So with GTD, we cognitively try to modify how we are thinking about the NA, to try and get a "pull" towards the NA or project. When that works, great!
But sometimes its not going to work, as our brain is not completely rational, as we all know.
So if we can just give ourselves a little PUSH, or a huge PUSH, then most of the time once we START, it starts to flow. But if it does not, work for 15 minutes, then take a break. Work for 15 more, take a break, etc.
I would suggest folks really TRY the idea out, the idea of just giving themselves a PUSH, when redefining the NA does not give you a natural "pull" to the NA. Do all the GTD stuff first, but if there still is not a "pull" to the task, then give yourself a push to get started.
Hey, it just occurred to me, this literally is about INERTIA and Newtons First Law Of Motion. Seriously, this is exactly what I think I have been trying to say all along. I don't think this is just a metaphor, I think it is literally true. Once we give ourselves a PUSH, we are injecting ENERGY into the system, and this energy literally carries itself forward. That is why if we are "stuck" we need to give a "push" to "get things moving".
Perhaps this is why some folks seem to flow so much better as they are already moving, and have a lot of "momentum".
To get any Behavior to move forward, it literally takes physical ENERGY, and this is what this PUSH is, the energy to "kickstart" the engine.
If we just inject this physical energy into the Behavior, then it can literally get that behavior in motion, and an object in motion tends to stay in motion...very very interesting...
http://www.glenbrook.k12.il.us/gbssci/phys/Class/newtlaws/u2l1b.html
"Newton's first law of motion states that "An object at rest tends to stay at rest and an object in motion tends to stay in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force." Objects "tend to keep on doing what they're doing." In fact, it is the natural tendency of objects to resist changes in their state of motion. This tendency to resist changes in their state of motion is described as inertia.
Inertia = the resistance an object has to a change in its state of motion.